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Module 1

Arabic Alphabet

The 28 letters, how they connect, the short vowels, and everyday words — tap the speaker to hear each one.

ا
Alif
ʾ / ā

like the 'a' in father

ب
Bāʾ
b

like 'b' in book

ت
Tāʾ
t

like 't' in tea

ث
Thāʾ
th

like 'th' in think

ج
Jīm
j

like 'j' in jam

ح
Ḥāʾ

a deep, breathy 'h'

خ
Khāʾ
kh

like 'ch' in Bach

د
Dāl
d

like 'd' in day

ذ
Dhāl
dh

like 'th' in this

ر
Rāʾ
r

a rolled 'r'

ز
Zāy
z

like 'z' in zebra

س
Sīn
s

like 's' in sun

ش
Shīn
sh

like 'sh' in ship

ص
Ṣād

a heavy, emphatic 's'

ض
Ḍād

a heavy, emphatic 'd'

ط
Ṭāʾ

a heavy, emphatic 't'

ظ
Ẓāʾ

a heavy 'th' (as in this)

ع
ʿAyn
ʿ

a deep throat sound, unique to Arabic

غ
Ghayn
gh

like a French 'r' (gargled)

ف
Fāʾ
f

like 'f' in fun

ق
Qāf
q

a deep 'k' from the back of the throat

ك
Kāf
k

like 'k' in kite

ل
Lām
l

like 'l' in light

م
Mīm
m

like 'm' in moon

ن
Nūn
n

like 'n' in night

ه
Hāʾ
h

like 'h' in hello

و
Wāw
w / ū

like 'w' in water

ي
Yāʾ
y / ī

like 'y' in yes

Practise this section, then mark it complete to save your progress.

Audio is generated by AI for learning purposes. For Qur'anic recitation (tajwīd), please study with a qualified teacher.